Ocean plastic pollution involves large plastic items breaking down into microplastics, impacting marine life through ingestion and entanglement, altering ecosystems, and posing health risks to humans. An estimated 19-23 million tonnes of plastic enter aquatic ecosystems annually, with leakage into the environment increasing without intervention. Solutions require source reduction, not just clean-up, and include phasing out single-use plastics, improving waste management, promoting sustainable alternatives, and changing consumption habits.

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